The Edward Snowden Controversy

A 7th Grade Guide to Understanding the Debate on Digital Privacy and Security

Who is Edward Snowden?

Edward Snowden is a former contractor for the United States National Security Agency (NSA). In 2013, he leaked thousands of secret government documents to journalists, revealing how the U.S. government was collecting massive amounts of information from people’s phone calls, emails, and online activity.

What Did Snowden Reveal?

The NSA was collecting information from millions of ordinary people—including people who were not suspected of any crime.
This collection included phone records, emails, chat messages, and even people’s internet searches.
U.S. allies, like Germany and France, were also being spied on.

Why is This Controversial?

Some People Call Him a Hero

They say Snowden revealed important information the public deserved to know.
He started a conversation about privacy, freedom, and government power.

Others Call Him a Traitor

They argue he broke the law and endangered national security.
They believe his actions made it harder for security agencies to protect the country.

What Happened Afterward?

Snowden left the U.S. and now lives in Russia, because he fears being arrested.
The government changed some surveillance laws after the leaks to better protect privacy.
The world is still debating how to balance security and personal privacy.

Class Discussion

Should the government be able to collect information to keep us safe? Why or why not?
Was it right or wrong for Snowden to leak the information? Explain your opinion.
How much privacy should we expect when we use phones and the internet?